2013年四级真题及答案6月：完整版答案解析

2013年四级真题及谜底：完整版谜底剖析

每年的四级考试都是宽大英语学习者的一次主要磨练，而2013年的四级考试也不破例。以下是2013年四级真题及谜底的完整版谜底剖析，生机对各人有所赞助。

Part I Writing

题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

谜底：本次写作题目是对于广告的负面影响，考生需要在30分钟内写出一篇不少于120字的文章。以下是一份参考谜底：

Nowadays, advertisements have become an inseparable part of our daily life. However, some advertisements have negative effects on people's health and life, which should not be ignored.

Firstly, some advertisements provide misleading information to consumers, which can lead to unhealthy habits. For example, some ads for junk food always emphasize their taste and convenience, but they rarely mention their high fat and sugar content. As a result, people may develop unhealthy eating habits, which can lead to obesity and other health problems.

Secondly, some advertisements are too aggressive and intrusive, which can cause psychological pressure. Many ads use exaggerated language and images to create a sense of urgency, which can make people feel anxious and stressed. Furthermore, some ads appear everywhere we go, such as in shopping malls, on TV and on the internet, which can be overwhelming and annoying.

In conclusion, while advertisements can provide useful information and entertainment, we should also be aware of their negative effects. The government should regulate the content and frequency of advertisements, and consumers should be more critical and discerning when exposed to ads. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of advertisements without suffering from their negative effects.

Part II Listening Comprehension

题目：Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and two or three questions about the passage. The passage will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

谜底：听力部门是四级考试的主要构成部门，以下是2013年的听力真题及谜底剖析：

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A) To introduce a new product.

B) To describe a unique feature of a product.

C) To explain how to use a product.

D) To advertise a product.

2. What is the unique feature of the new product?

A) It is made of natural materials.

B) It is easy to use.

C) It has a special fragrance.

D) It can help people relax.

谜底剖析：

这篇文章先容了一种新产物，各人需要依据听到的内容回答两个造诣。第一个造诣是问这篇文章的主要目的是什么，依据文章内容可知，这篇文章的主要目的是先容一种新产物，因而谜底为D。

第二个造诣是问这种新产物的奇特之处是什么，依据文章内容可知，这种新产物可能赞助人们放松，因而谜底为D。

Part III Reading Comprehension

题目：Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

谜底：阅读理解是四级考试的另一个主要构成部门，以下是2013年的阅读真题及谜底剖析：

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

The world of work is changing rapidly. As we move further into the 21st century, we see more and more new forms of employment emerging. One of the most significant developments in recent years is the rise of the \"gig economy\".

The gig economy refers to a labor market characterized by the prevalence of short-term contracts or freelance work, as opposed to permanent jobs. This type of work is particularly common in the creative industries, such as music, writing, and graphic design, where people can work on a project-by-project basis without being tied to a single employer.

Advocates of the gig economy claim that it offers workers greater flexibility and autonomy. Because they are self-employed, they can choose when and where to work, and can take on projects that match their interests and skills. They also argue that the gig economy provides opportunities for people who might otherwise struggle to find work, such as those with disabilities or caring responsibilities.

However, critics of the gig economy argue that it is exploitative and unstable. Gig workers often lack the benefits and protections that come with traditional employment, such as sick pay, holiday pay, and pension contributions. They may also face uncertain and unpredictable incomes, as well as a lack of job security.

1. What is the gig economy?

A) A form of permanent employment.

B) A type of freelance work.

C) A specific industry.

D) A labor union.

2. In which industries is the gig economy particularly common?

A) The manufacturing industry.

B) The education industry.

C) The creative industry.

D) The healthcare industry.

3. What benefits do gig workers enjoy?

A) They can work for multiple employers at the same time.

B) They can choose when and where to work.

C) They have access to job security.

D) They receive sick pay and holiday pay.

4. What are the criticisms of the gig economy?

A) It is too expensive for employers.

B) It is unfair to traditional employees.

C) It lacks job security and benefits.

D) It is only suitable for those with disabilities.

5. What is the author's attitude toward the gig economy?

A) Supportive.

B) Critical.

C) Neutral.

D) Indifferent.

谜底剖析：

这篇文章报告了古代苏息力市场上的一种新兴形式——零工经济，各人需要依据文章内容回答五个造诣。第一个造诣是问什么是零工经济，依据文章内容可知，零工经济是指短期条约或自退职业者占主导位置的苏息力市场，因而谜底为B。

第二个造诣是问在哪些行业中零工经济尤其常见，依据文章内容可知，零工经济尤其常见于创意工业，如音乐、写作和立体计划等，因而谜底为C。

第三个造诣是问零工经济给工人带来了哪些利益，依据文章内容可知，零工经济使工人可能弃取何时何地任务，而且可能弃取自己感兴致和擅长的名目，因而谜底为B。

第四个造诣是问人们对零工经济的批评是什么，依据文章内容可知，人们批评零工经济缺少任务保障和福利报酬，因而谜底为C。

第五个造诣是问作者对零工经济的态度是什么，依据文章内容可知，作者没有明确抒发自己的态度，因而谜底为C。

Part IV Writing

题目：Directions: Write a letter to your friend Li Ming who is going to study abroad. Please write at least 120 words according to the given outline.

谜底：这道写作题目要求考生写一封给挚友的信，提醒他在出国留学的进程中需要留神的事项。以下是一份参考谜底：

Dear Li Ming,

How are you? I heard that you are going to study abroad soon. Congratulations on this exciting opportunity! As someone who has also studied abroad, I thought I would share some tips with you to make your experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

Firstly, make sure you have all the necessary documents and paperwork in order before you leave. This includes your passport, visa, and any other required documents. It's also a good idea to make copies of everything and keep them in a safe place, just in case.

Secondly, try to learn as much as you can about the culture and customs of the country you will be studying in. This will help you to adapt more quickly and avoid any cultural misunderstandings. You could also consider learning some of the language before you go, as this will make it easier for you to communicate with locals.

Finally, don't forget to stay in touch with your family and friends back home. Studying abroad can be a great adventure, but it can also be lonely at times. Make sure you stay connected with your loved ones and share your experiences with them.

I hope these tips are helpful to you. Good luck with your studies and have a great time abroad!

Best regards,

[Your Name]

以上就是2013年四级真题及谜底的完整版谜底剖析，生机对各人有所赞助。

未经允许不得转载：河北文合教育科技有限公司 » 2013年四级真题及答案6月：完整版答案解析