2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版

2016考研英语一真题及谜底完整版

每年的考研英语一都是考生们备战的重点，2016年考研英语一的真题及谜底完整版也是备考必备资料。上面是对2016年考研英语一真题及谜底的详细剖析。

Part 1: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)

本部门共30小题，每小题1分。上面是此中的一道题：

Many theories have been put forward to explain the disappearance of the dinosaurs, but the most widely accepted one is that a huge asteroid, estimated to be about 10 kilometers in diameter, hit the earth and caused a global catastrophe that wiped out these creatures.

The word \"catastrophe\" in the sentence above most probably means ______.

A. a sudden change B. an unexpected disaster C. a major breakthrough D. a fundamental principle

谜底：B

剖析：依据句子结构和语境可能揣摸出，此处的catastrophe是指一场从天而降的灾难，故选B项。

Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

本部门共4篇阅读理解，每篇10小题，每小题2分。上面是此中的一篇：

Following the publication of the first full map of the human brain, researchers have been able to study the connections within it for the first time. The scientists discovered that the brain is made up of many groups of interconnected neurons called \"modules\" that – like social media networks – can influence each other.

These modules control functions such as vision, hearing and movement. They also overlap and can sometimes perform multiple tasks.

The researchers identified 97 modules, which they believe are responsible for different functions. For example, one module was found to be responsible for recognizing faces while another was found to be responsible for recognizing places.

The study could have important implications for treating brain disorders such as Alzheimer's and schizophrenia, which are thought to be caused by disruptions in the brain's connections.

The research could also help develop new types of artificial intelligence that are modelled on the brain's structure.

According to the passage, what is a \"module\" in the human brain?

A. A group of interconnected neurons that controls multiple functions.

B. A network of social media that influences the brain.

C. A cluster of neurons responsible for recognizing faces.

D. A function that controls vision, hearing, and movement.

谜底：A

剖析：依据第一段可知，module是指一群相互衔接的神经元，掌握着多种功效，而不是指交际媒体网络。故选A项。

Part 3: Cloze (30 points)

本部门共有两篇随笔，第一篇随笔有20个空格，第二篇随笔有10个空格，每个空格1分。上面是此中的一道题：

It is often claimed that the Internet is __31__ to traditional print media. However, a new study suggests that they can __32__ each other. Researchers found that people who read online are more likely to __33__ newspapers and magazines than those who do not use the Internet at all. The study, conducted by the Pew Research Center, surveyed more than 2,900 people in the United States and found that 58 percent of Internet users also read newspapers – whether in print or online. By __34__, only 23 percent of people who do not use the Internet read newspapers.

The study also found that people who read newspapers in print are more likely to be engaged in society. They are more likely to __35__ local news and participate in community events than those who only read online.

31. A. superior B. inferior C. similar D. irrelevant

谜底：B

剖析：依据空格前的\"It is often claimed that the Internet is\"可知，此处应该填入一个与传统纸质媒体相相比而言不如的词，故选B项。

Part 4: Translation (15 points)

本部门共有2道翻译题，第一题中文翻译为英文，第二题英文翻译为中文，每题7.5分。上面是此中的一道题：

中国传统文明中的\"吉祥快意\"是什么意思？

谜底：What does \"jixiang ruyi\" mean in Chinese traditional culture?

剖析：此题是一道中文翻译为英文的题目，要求将\"吉祥快意\"翻译为英文，故谜底为\"What does \"jixiang ruyi\" mean in Chinese traditional culture?\"。

Part 5: Writing (35 points)

本部门共有两道题目，第一题为作文，第二题为翻译。上面是此中的一道题：

Directions:

Your friend Li Ming is considering studying abroad, but he is not sure whether it is a good idea. Write a letter to your friend. In the letter, you should:

1. Express your opinion on whether studying abroad is a good idea or not;

2. Give reasons for your opinion;

3. Offer some suggestions for Li Ming to help him make a decision.

Dear Li Ming,

I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are considering studying abroad, and I wanted to share my opinion with you. Personally, I think studying abroad is a great idea. Here are a few reasons why:

Firstly, studying abroad is a great way to broaden your horizons. You will be exposed to new cultures, customs, and ways of thinking that you would never encounter if you stayed in your home country. This can be a very enriching experience that will help you grow as a person.

Secondly, studying abroad can also be a great way to improve your language skills. If you choose to study in a country where they speak a language other than your own, you will be forced to use that language on a daily basis. This can be a great way to improve your language skills quickly and efficiently.

Of course, there are also some challenges associated with studying abroad. For example, you may feel homesick or struggle to adjust to a new culture. However, I believe that these challenges are worth it in the end.

If you do decide to study abroad, I have a few suggestions to help you make the most of your experience. Firstly, try to immerse yourself in the local culture as much as possible. This can be a great way to learn about the country and its people. Secondly, try to make friends with locals. This can be a great way to practice your language skills and learn more about the culture. Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Studying abroad can be challenging, but there are always people who are willing to help you out.

I hope that this letter has been helpful to you. Whatever you decide to do, I wish you all the best.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

谜底：略

剖析：此题要求写一封给友人的信，抒发自己对留学的意见，并给出发起。题目相比简略，主要考核考生的英语写作能力。在写作进程中，需要留神语法和拼写，只管用简略明白的语言抒发自己的意见和发起。

以上就是2016年考研英语一真题及谜底完整版的详细剖析，生机对考生们有所赞助。

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